The BEST Stemware for Champagne might surprise you

It’s the final week of the year, which marks the peak of Champagne season. While we believe Champagne is one of the best food wines around, and should be consumed far more often than just special occasions, there is no doubt it is still the drink of celebration first and foremost, especially to ring in a New Year.

And, as you know, good quality Champagne doesn’t come cheap. A good bottle of Champagne is going to set a person back at least forty or fifty bucks, sometimes more than a hundred.

So here’s the big question: why spend that much on a bottle only to drink it out of the wrong glass?

You read that correctly: the flute is not the best vessel to experience Champagne.

Why are flutes traditionally used with Champagne? Mainly because they make the bubbles look pretty. The gentle helix arising from the bottom of the glass is a sight to behold, and there is no better way to see the magic than with a flute. However, when you think about it, a glass of that shape does nothing to help enhance aromas. As a matter of fact, the design of a Champagne flute actually helps hide faults in the wine … a little known fact that some big Champagne houses might not want you to know.

The Oregon Pinot Noir XL stem, left, is a far better vessel for enjoying Champagne than the traditional flute on the right.

(One thing many people forget is that Champagne is wine, and it should be treated as such. If you really want to get a sense of the quality of the juice going into your hard earned Champagne bottle, use a little trick that Terry Theise promotes: allow a half a glass to go flat, then try it as you would any other wine. How does it taste now? We’ve done this many times in our own experiments, and are amazed at just how bad the wine from some particular big name houses performs).

Anyway, back to the stemware. If you want maximum return on your bottle of Champagne, the best stemware to use is the Riedel Oregon XL Pinot Noir stem. Seriously. It’s a wonderfully big bowl that allows you to swirl the wine to your heart’s content (impossible in a flute), intensifying the aromas and thus delivering a very clear picture of the quality of the wine. This stem is a favorite around the office, and is our go-to stem for all things Chardonnay and Pinot Noir (such as, you guessed, Champagne).

Start 2013 off right … with the right stemware! The Oregon XL Pinot Noir stem is available through Wine Enthusiast, Amazon, and locally through your favorite wine retailers (if it’s not in stock, simply ask them to special order it from The Wine Company).

 

Sparkling Wine: the top 5 things you need to know

As we enter the home stretch of the holiday season more and more sparkling wine will be purchased and consumed. To get the most out of your bottles, we present the top 5 things you need to know (to enjoy your sparkling wine more than everybody else).

1. Don’t open a bottle when it’s at room or cellar temperature. Some people, in a hurry, pop the cork on a bottle of bubbly before it is chilled, expecting to simply drop it into a bucket of ice to chill it down quickly. Unfortunately, when you open a bottle of bubbly at room temperature, you often lose a significant amount of the wine through it foaming wildly upon popping. Chill it down, and open it slowly and carefully (see below), in order to keep the bottle from foaming over. If you need to chill a bottle relatively quickly, put it in a bucket of ice with water, and move it around every few minutes — it will be at serving temperature in fifteen minutes. Or, this being Minnesota, just stick it in a snowbank for a bit.

2. Know your sweetness designations. As confusing as it may seem, “Extra Dry” actually means “A bit sweet.” From drier to sweeter the designations go from Extra Brut, to Brut, to Extra Dry. Often people are surprised at just how sweet an Extra Dry can be. If you’re a fan of dry wines, stick with Brut or, if you can find it, Extra Brut.

3. Serve sparkling wine with a bit of cheese or meat. Sparkling wine is by its nature high in acidity, and many people who shy away from it do so because the acidity builds up on their palate too much. To help temper the acidity, be sure to have some nibbles nearby. Triple cream brie works exceptionally well, and more robust Champagnes can handle cured meats like there’s no tomorrow. At the office, Champagne is often brought out for pairing with oysters.

*** update 12/12/12 *** Ann just chastised me for forgetting to include her and Terry Theise’s favorite Champagne pairing: popcorn! However, there is disagreement in the office on this, for my personal favorite pairing is french fries. Regardless, when it comes to Champagne and Sparkling Wine, salty = good.

4. Keep in mind that “Champagne” only comes from Champagne, France. If you go to a wine shop run by knowledgeable people, and ask for a Champagne, they will lead you to the ‘real deal’ which also means you’ll be spending more money. Granted, there is nothing that compares with a great Champagne (especially from a grower-producer), but there are other styles available from other parts of the world. See our post on Champagne vs. Sparkling Wine for a primer on other key regions and styles of bubbly.

5. Learn how to open a bottle correctly. This will save you from becoming part of the statistics of cork injuries (and ensuing lawsuits). As said by ABC News, “It’s all fun and games — until somebody loses an eye.” Check out our video below.

Sparkling Wine vs. Champagne

As we roll into the holiday season, we are preparing to hear more of the **pop-pop-pop** of sparkling wine bottles being opened. A question that comes up often is this: what is the difference between “Sparkling Wine” and “Champagne”? We have the easy and short answer for you, but also a longer education on the winemaking process and different styles of sparkling wine.

The easy and short answer: A sparkling wine should only be called Champagne if it comes from the region of Champagne, France. Period.

Some California producers still attach the word Champagne to their products, but when you think about this it’s odd: if somebody in France produced a wine called “Napa Valley Merlot” it wouldn’t make any sense, would it? Well, a “Champagne” produced just north of San Francisco is just as guilty.

In other words, all Champagne is sparkling wine, but not all sparkling wine is Champagne. (And not all producers are created equally … we have a love affair with our Grower-Producers in particular.)

A deeper Sparkling Wine education:  Sparkling wine is made by taking the simple formula for fermentation (sugar + yeast = alcohol and CO2), and not allowing the resulting gas to escape. When you ferment wine in a closed or sealed environment, the CO2 returns into the wine, only to be released in the form of tiny bubbles after opening.

A fine example of the term “Champagne” NOT being used correctly.

The story of how this all started is attributed to the monk Dom Perignon (1638-1715), but in reality it was probably discovered slowly over time by many monks in the Champagne region. Why Champagne? Because it’s cold there … not Minnesota cold, but definitely chilly. These cold temperatures, coupled with deep cellars and lack of insulation, made for a problem: fermentations would begin but would soon shut down due to the cold. Without knowing exactly what was happening, the wines would be bottled.

The following Spring, as the tulips were blooming and the temperature in the cellar was rising, fermentation would kick back into gear. With nowhere for the CO2 to escape, it returned to the wine, eventually building up and proceeding to blow the corks out from the bottles. It was here, as the legend goes, that brother Perignon caught the wine in his glass and proclaimed “Come quick! I am tasting stars!”

Today’s methods of making Sparkling Wine are more controlled, but the chemistry is the same. Because this winemaking method was developed in Champagne, and the original rules surrounding the making of this wine belong to that region, we should think of Champagne in terms of a geographical place as opposed to a winemaking style.

“Sparkling Wine” is made throughout the world. We’ve had incredible examples recently from Tasmania, Austria, and Oregon. There are also many bubblies produced in France but outside of the Champagne zone, including gems made under the “Cremant” designation. But there is only one true Champagne, from the beautiful region near Paris, France, that brings us producers such as Pierre Gimonnet and Gaston Chiquet.

Soon we will be posting details on other bubbly designations, including Prosecco, Cava, Cremant, and more to help you with your holiday shopping and meal planning. Keep following our blog for updates and more sparkling education.

Photo by Justin Fincher

 

 

Meet the Champagne Grower-Producers: Pierre Gimonnet

Do you know who the most talented winemakers in the world are?

This is a serious question. Our answer may surprise you.

The most talented winemakers in the world are at the big-name Champagne houses. Yes, Bollinger, Tattinger, Veuve Cliquot, and the other behemoths.

Why are they the most talented winemakers? Because they have to blend hundreds of wines together, harvested from potentially thousands of terroirs, from multiple vintages, from both white and red grapes, to achieve an aroma and taste profile that is dictated to them from higher up the corporate chain.

These winemakers are crazy talented, and we raise a glass to them.

They also end up making a wine that, honestly, is often devoid of terroir, individuality, vintage influence, and personality. It’s a widget. A consistent product that does what it’s supposed to do: it pops and fizzes! Makes ya smile. Yeeeee haaaaaw! Let’s get crunked!!

In our endless quest to bring authenticity to our wine scene in Minnesota, and to open your eyes to the potential of just how great wines can be, we are investing some serious energy in the world of Grower Champagnes. These are the little guys, the farmers, who awake in the morning, make some coffee, open their back door, and say hello to their own vines which makes their own wine. It’s what we seek out in all other wine categories, so why not Champagne? It’s time to embrace the farmer fizz for all the right reasons.

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Our Grower-Producer Champagne portfolio is imported by the legendary Terry Theise. The following excerpt is from Terry’s Champagne catalog profiling Pierre Gimonnet, of the Cotes des Blancs region. This region is known for the highest quality Chardonnay of the Champagne region, adding the steely and bracing elements we love so much.

***

From the Terry Theise Champagne Catalog (links, images, and highlights added by us):

“Gimonnet’s is a polished domaine as small-growers go, with his 28 hectares, the most in the Côte des Blancs. He’s renovated his reception area, and you can now taste as the delicate ladies and gentlemen I know you to be. It is, dare I say, elegant. But then Didier wants to find some piece of information about a harvest gone by, and instead of pulling it up on his up-to-the-minute iPad (nowhere to be seen, in fact) he pulls it from a decidedly ratty pocket-sized little notebook, where all the data are scribbled by hand. This I just love.

After seven years of tasting vins clairs with Gimonnet, I’m beginning to grok his thinking about these “ingredients” in his pantry. I’m also better able to understand his cognitive unease at the new alien terroirs with which he has to work, in Oger and Vertus. They don’t fit in the existing recipes. So either those recipes must change, or new recipes created.

He’s like a chef who takes you back into the kitchen and not only shows you what’s in his pantry but also let’s you taste each individual ingredient that goes into his sauces. Here’s the duck-demi, here’s the veal demi (the last batch is lighter because we didn’t roast the bones as long…), here’s the cream, here’s the lemon, here’s a little morel-liquid we add as an accent, and here’s another morel-liquid from these little wild black ones that have more flavor. . . . The beauty here is in the pride and candor of the gesture: here is what we have to work with, here is how we think of combining these things.

Didier is very much the gadfly as regards yields, and quite proud about his own, which are generous. He could easily flim-flam it; we all know the right things to say, but he is convinced the press has gotten it all wrong. His honesty is bracing. Some of you know I like to fly in the face of all received wisdoms simply because they’re received, and this business about yields isn’t nearly as cut and dried as many would have you believe. Often the statement is inherently misleading: “We had 35 hl/ha last year” really means next to nothing. The vines may well have produced 80 hl/ha and the “excess” wine sold off. Yields must also be calibrated against vine-age and density of planting. We want it to be simple but nature isn’t like that. For me the only way to view the issue that comes anywhere close to the “truth” is to look at each vine, how it’s pruned and how its production is guided and managed.

Gimonnet Special Club 2002 … yum.

Nor should we ever forget the question of vine density. In a region where 8,000 vines per hectare is common, a grower who has 10,000 may have what look like “high yields” on paper, but his yield-per-vine is lower than his neighbor’s. In this as in all value-weighted questions in wine, the easy thing is to form and assert an opinion based on such scraps of information as you’ve accumulated – or on the person you think you want to be. “The cool kids think low yields are a must, and I want them to accept me.” But the true, hard work is to actually examine the question and not shrink from its intricacies, or insist on easy answers. They’ll say you’re scared to take a stand, but you have, and it’s a smarter stand than they take.

Didier believes and is delighted to tell you that too low yields in Champagne make for wines of opacity, like over-reduced sauces; black holes of intensity through which no flavor can emerge. He prizes instead a kind of moderation, transparency, and elegance. And none of you have ever complained his wines are dilute, because they are not; they are just what he says they are. Yet his temperamental cousin from Vertus, the equally passionate Pierre Larmandier, believes just the opposite, works with strikingly low yields, and achieves Champagnes of power and intensity with no loss of transparency. Not better, not worse, only different — and we get to love them both.

There was some buzz around the table about a fine grower in Cramant who has retired and closed the winery. I wondered if his vineyards might become available. Apparently not, much to my surprise, because it seems that the old ones are disinclined to sell their land to another grower; they’d rather sell or lease it to a négociant. I find this sad, but obdurately old-world in its taciturn way. Didier told me: “We too could sell the vineyards and winery and actually be able to retire. But I took this over from my father, and I hope my children will take it over from me.” Yes, let’s hope so. And let’s thank Didier Gimonnet for carrying the Récoltant torch.”

-Terry Theise

***

The following restaurants and retailers have purchased the wines of Gimonnet in the previous twelve months. Please call ahead to check availability. The list is alphabetical according to city.

Gimonnet Brut Premier Cru Blanc de Blanc

Jw Marriott Minneapolis Moa
Bloomington
612-615-0100

Lunds & Byerlys - Eagan
Eagan
651-686-9669

Heyday
Minneapolis
651-699-3536

South Lyndale Liquor
Minneapolis
612-827-5811

North Loop Wine & Spirits
Minneapolis
612-338-5393

France 44
Minneapolis
612-925-3252

Ruth's Chris Steak House
Minneapolis
612-672-9000

Elevated Beer Wine & Spirits - Mpls
Minneapolis
612-384-2980

Zipp's
Minneapolis
612-333-8686

Stinson Wine, Beer & Spirits
Minneapolis
612-789-0678

Monello/constantine
Minneapolis
612-353-6207

The Wine Shop
Minnetonka
952-988-9463

Solo Vino
Saint Paul
651-602-9515

Mchugh, Mike
Saint Paul


The Commodore
Saint Paul
651-330-5999

Revival Wine, Beer & Spirits - Closed
Saint Paul
651-340-1432

Deb Yanker Black
Saint Paul
651-487-1212

Maxwell Jones
Saint Paul


Colbeck
Saint Paul
651-487-1212

Brent Harms
Saint Paul


Angela Kallsen
Saint Paul


Nicholas Livingston
Saint Paul


Cotroneo's Vino & Birra
White Bear Lake
651-429-7551

***

Gimonnet Special Club

New Scenic Cafe
Duluth
218-525-6274

Sunfish Cellars
Lilydale
651-552-5955

The Wine Market
Mendota Heights
651-452-9463

Tilia
Minneapolis
612-618-3069

Lake Wine & Cheese
Minneapolis
612-242-0073

France 44
Minneapolis
612-925-3252

The Wine Shop
Minnetonka
952-988-9463

Angela Kallsen
Saint Paul


Mchugh, Mike
Saint Paul


Thomas Liquor
Saint Paul
651-699-1860

Colbeck
Saint Paul
651-487-1212

Wil Bailey
Saint Paul


Top Ten Liquors - Woodbury
Woodbury
651-501-1199

 

 

Meet the Champagne Grower-Producers: Gaston Chiquet

Before we get to the article, take a look at the photo to the left. That is Nicolas Chiquet of Gaston Chiquet Champagne. A guy with a name, and his name is on the bottle. How often have you ever experienced that out of Champagne? We often seek out family owned production in all other wine regions on earth but oddly shrug our shoulders with the megabranding of Champagne houses.

If we drink “Bob’s Napa Carignane” and we get to know Bob, there is a connection (and also an opportunity to ask why in the world he’s growing Carignane in Napa Valley). Yet Champagne has done such a great job of creating brands that we sometimes forget that the most fascinating wines come from people. Just a thought to chew on.

***

We take Grower Champagne seriously at The Wine Company for many reasons. These wines show a sense of place unlike all the marquee names/brands, and deserve attention from anybody who loves wine.

Our Grower-Producer Champagne portfolio is imported by the legendary Terry Theise. The following excerpt is from Terry’s Champagne catalog profiling Gaston Chiquet, and shows the spirit and energy that he brings to his work. Enjoy learning about Gaston Chiquet!

***

From the Terry Theise Champagne Catalog (links and highlights added by us):

“I was touched to see that Peter Liem blogged about tasting two old wines here at Chiquet. I mean, he lives (literally) around the corner, so I’d have thought he meandered over whenever he felt like it and drank some twenty and thirty year old Champagne. I seem to have been wrong. When I read his notes I hadn’t re-read my own, and when we taste together Peter and I almost never compare notes.

The first bottle was poured blind, but we knew it was a pre-1988 Special Club because we knew the bottle shape. The color was yellow-green and the first notes of fragrance were iron, burnt toast, flint. The esters came on deliberately, and the wine wanted 30 minutes to open up, but it was revealed to be a ‘76, the freaky-hot vintage we seem to have made a leitmotif of drinking this year. (Lucky Clint Sloan; it’s his birth-year.) The wine got more amazing each moment; the palate started on two distinct layers, one of them charred and the other full of estery- sweet flavor, with an astonishingly complex dialogue between them; still an echo of its first virginal fruit. It was a clearly great wine, definite and stentorian.

Then came a ‘75 Club; the palate was lighter, the acidity more prominent, and it was more mushroomy/ cellar-y at first; it also seemed drier – but we’re spoiled now. It came on, oats and earth and low tide and sous-bois, a parallel world where the buses don’t run, as distinct from the explicit ‘76. This wine is deliciously somber, it doesn’t suffer fools, is happy to be by himself. There’s a sweetness not connected to kindness, a rare form of meaning. It was just slightly the “lesser” of the two wines, but I liked drinking it even more, it was so inferential and haunting.

Nicolas Chiquet has become my hero. He is an amazingly decent man, thoughtful, conscientious, open.

And I have his cell number to call if I am ever pulled over by the local police at a DUI-barricade. I mean, come on; this is Champagne, people. When am I not drinking? I also now know all the small roads to take from the restaurant back to my hotel, to avoid the DUI traps outside Épernay.

So I was returning a call from Alexander Chartogne at 9:15 one morning – or thought I was. I had a number on a scrap of paper and called it. A woman answered. I stammered I was looking for Alexander; no one by that name at this number… but then she recognized my voice. “Terry? Is it you? Are you drunk at this hour??” I’d called Nicolas’ number, and his (charming American) wife answered. “Not drunk, but evidently seriously confused,” I said.

Peter Liem writes: “This is one of the finest grower estates in the Grande Vallée de la Marne. Chiquet’s wines combine a generous depth of fruit with a pronounced character of place—if you want to know what the wines of the Grande Vallée should feel like, these are an excellent introduction. Chiquet’s wines generally show well young, thanks to the forward fruitiness of their Marne terroirs. Yet with their balance and depth they can also age extremely well, even the non-vintage Brut Tradition, as I’ve seen from several old examples dating all the way back to 1964.”

We sell a lot of Chiquet, though I sense the Champagne is in some way misunderstood. By me as well. I am struck by how chiseled and articulate Nicolas’ wines are. I usually think of them as either chalky or fruity, but really they are precise, careful and thorough. I wrote they were “quiet heroes,” because they don’t often get the attention some of the others do.

I think if you asked me to sum up Chiquet’s wines in one pithy phrase, I’d have to say either “delicious and articulate” or “articulate and delicious” depending on which you preferred. (Maybe “salacious and ticklish,” in a pinch…). They taste effortless, tactful, yet attractive.

What I’m tasting are wines of pure terroir. They are, in effect, anti-varietal. Even the celebrated Aÿ Chardonnay isn’t so much a variant on Chardonnay as it is another dialect of Aÿ.

This is a large estate as Récoltants go, with 23 hectares. Chiquets have vineyards in Hautvillers, Mareuil-sur- Aÿ and in Aÿ, from which they make what is probably the only all-Chardonnay Champagne to emerge from this Pinot Noir town. Their base wines always undergo malolactic, but the Champagnes are quite low in dosage, yet they have a suave caramelly richness.

I’ve sometimes heard myself say that Chiquet’s N.V. is what Moët & Chandon’s should be. There’s a walnutty style they have in common. Mind you, I don’t clamor for opportunities to drink the Big Fella, but one time we were surprised with a bottle and two flutes waiting in our room when we checked into a hotel we frequent. Curiosity got the better of me, and we opened it. The Champagne was “correct” and a little bland and featureless, and I felt sad that it represented “Champagne” to so many unwary people, who probably don’t think they like Champagne and wonder why it costs so much. Yet at the same time I felt considerable admiration; considering the volume that’s churned out, this wine might have been much worse. I felt it was an industrial wine made with a certain scrupulousness. The parent-company’s business practices are another story, but the wine held up its end. Of course it was the Brut Imperial, and it was a European bottle….

I was at Chiquet less than a week later and played that Moët back in my head when Nicolas’ N.V. was served. Chiquet has more character in every way, more fruit, more interplay of flavors, clearer diction, just more interesting and tasty.”

– Terry Theise

***

The following restaurants and retailers have purchased the wines of Gaston Chiquet in the previous twelve months. Please call ahead to check availability. The list is alphabetical according to city.

Gaston Chiquet Blanc de Blancs d’Ay

New Scenic Cafe
Duluth
218-525-6274

Monello/constantine
Minneapolis
612-353-6207

Solo Vino
Saint Paul
651-602-9515

The Commodore
Saint Paul
651-330-5999

Gaston Chiquet Brut Tradition

Blackbird - Has New Owners
Minneapolis
612-823-4790

Alma Restaurant
Minneapolis
612-379-4909

Henry & Son
Minneapolis
612-200-9517

Piccolo
Minneapolis
612-827-8111

The Wine Shop
Minnetonka
952-988-9463

Cork & Barrel Wine & Spirits
Oakdale
651-739-0804

Haskell's - Plymouth
Plymouth
763-553-9198

Andy's Liquor
Rochester
507-289-0777

Tessa's Office
Rochester
507-226-7763

The Commodore
Saint Paul
651-330-5999

Angela Kallsen
Saint Paul


Revival Wine, Beer & Spirits - Closed
Saint Paul
651-340-1432

Meritage
Saint Paul
651-222-5670

Solo Vino
Saint Paul
651-602-9515

Little Wine Shoppe
Saint Paul
651-645-5178

W.a. Frost
Saint Paul
651-224-5715

Gaston Chiquet Special Club

The Wine Market
Mendota Heights
651-452-9463

France 44
Minneapolis
612-925-3252

Alma Restaurant
Minneapolis
612-379-4909

The Wine Shop
Minnetonka
952-988-9463

Meritage
Saint Paul
651-222-5670

Mchugh, Mike
Saint Paul


Colbeck
Saint Paul
651-487-1212

Landy, Josh
Saint Paul


Haskell's - Stillwater
Stillwater
651-439-3399